China and LGBTQ+ Rights

Abstract

This study presents a qualitative analysis of China’s engagement with international norms regarding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) rights. The evidence shows that China is a norm defender of heteronormativity. The study utilizes content analysis of UN speeches, discourse analysis of the Universal Periodic Review and two United Nations Development Program (UNDP) reports, and a case study examining the connection between Chinese philosophy and China’s compliance to international law. The research finds that China does not comply with SOGIE rights norms. China fails to mention SOGIE rights in UN speeches, participate in SOGIE rights meetings, support SOGIE-related documents and resolutions, or enact domestic policy regarding LGBTQ+ individuals. This project adds to research in the field of human rights and efforts to hold states accountable for protecting LGBTQ+ individuals.